Autonomous Bougainville Government President Ishmael Toroama has made it clear recently that Bougainville will move forward with its independence plans even if the PNG Parliament rejects the 2019 referendum result.
He was bluntly speaking in a video recorded during the passage of its annual budget.
His strong stand reflects growing frustration among Bougainvilleans. This must not be taken lightly by the National Government and its relevant ministry with the Parliamentary bodies. It is not a threat but possibilities. Related news: https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/580995/bougainville-independence-process-enters-final-leg-amid-lingering-uncertainty
The statement itself reflects elements of possibilities in light of regional diplomatic ‘cold wars’ before us.
To PNG, the island has an autonomous government but still part of its territorial integrity. To the world, the ABG is invited directly by overseas governments to attend events, forums and meetings. Donors partners are present on the ground developing the island in collaboration with the local leadership layers.
We do not want anymore wars-we have had enough. Wars are definitely not the panacea to their aspirations. Everyone wants a peaceful journey determining the political future of the island.
We have a vehicle Joint Supervisory Body through the Melanesian partnership agreement between the two parties. It drives views of each party in mutual and peaceful means.
What is needed urgently is an open and honest discussion based on reality, not emotion, pride, or political pressure.
Independence does not have to be an all-or-nothing choice. Around the world, there are workable models where regions control their own affairs while keeping some links with the main country.
Examples include Guam and Puerto Rico under the United States, Greenland under Denmark, Hong Kong under China, and the United Kingdom’s devolved system. These models show that strong self-rule can exist without a total breakdown.
A smart option for Bougainville would be to push for full control of resources, revenue laws, and local governance, while PNG carries old national responsibilities. Bougainville could also use easy access to PNG markets to grow jobs and income.
For PNG, such arrangements could protect stability, reduce financial risks, and keep economic ties alive.
The real problem is not lack of choices, but lack of fresh thinking. Honest dialogue and practical solutions are now more important than ever.